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I enjoyed reading this and there are probably many novels that fit your thesis, but I immediately thought of Dostoevsky’s Brothers Karamazov. In fact this saint/sinner/monster idea feels almost like a skeleton key to Dostoevsky’s works. I hadn’t thought of it quite that way before.

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That's a thought. Dickens was the first example that occurred to me of a writer who could routinely integrate all three. But Dostoevsky is another.

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Thanks, Mark. Always meat to chew on.

The modern tendency to see sin through the lens of psychology also serves to diminish the drama of stories. - Well, yes, a crude, labelling sort of psychology. Methinks the best approaches to psychology are the very meaning of drama.

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That's fair. Drama depends on agency. Whether we are actually moral agents or not, drama is built on the presumption that we are. A reductive psychology that denies moral agency reduces drama. But a psychology that shapes the exercise of moral agency without reducing it enhances drama.

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